> similar problem with jet turbines, and most of it is related to materials engineering.
I think better modelling techniques and far cheaper and better CNC machining will more than make up for subpar materials.
After all, the blades inside a jet engine already have a melting point lower than that of the internal gas temperatures, and there is no limit to film cooling, as long as you can model it precisely enough.
If I had a few years of my life to spare, I wanted to make a demo gas turbine generator with all the moving parts made of chocolate to demonstrate that effect.