It used to be that rate going up would make asset price go down but the market got used to it.
Now the rates go down and asset prices go up and the rates go up and asset prices stay the same but rent increases.
Eh, I say just trudge right through it. The economy will adapt, as it always does. In this case I think it would be for the better.
They expect it to go lower because they got used to it over the past decade or so, and the Fed has said they are expecting a rate drop. It's not unrealistic if the people who make up the rates say it will happen. Of course that doesn't make the decison to do so reasonable.
The Fed has already announced back in December that they are planning to cut rates to 4.6% by the end of 2024 (of course that might change). The bond market consensus is somewhere between 4.25% - 4.75% so how is it “entirely unrealistic”?
Govt debt growth needs to slow. Too much money spent by govt is being wasted on undeserved transfer payments, creating do-nothing jobs and has been a huge contributor to inflation.
Real efficiency is falling because of overspending in the public sector. Fewer people making things everyone wants in the private sector and more people with govt jobs digging holes and filling them in creates inflation.
This is not the case and is actually impossible. Impossible they will maintain them or higher. And impossible we would recover.
The US is headed towards $1T in interest payments alone annually.
$34T in national debt AND $213T in unfunded liabilities. 2/3 of the budget is non-discretionary
The longer they stay elevated the more the average interest rate on debt goes up. For the US and the world since it's the reserve currency. This pisses everyone off.
Rates will go back down to around 2% because the US AND the world cannot sustain an expensive dollar. There's 65T in eurodollar debt (US dollar denominated debt) globally. [1] I've seen higher estimates too.
"Approximately half of all cross-border loans, international debt securities, and trade invoices are denominated in U.S. dollars, while roughly 40 percent of SWIFT messages and 60 percent of global foreign exchange reserves are in dollars." [2]
We aren't going to end up back around 2% because the Fed wants to. It's because we have to. You cannot maintain the world reserve currency at these rates after everyone got drunk off the lower rates for decades. And you cannot have the debt load we have and maintain these rates or higher. There's no easy way out of a debt spiral.
Just my opinion but rates will go lower. Printing will go into hyperdrive. Inflation will rip. There will be more unrest. Personally, I'm holding inflation-hedging assets.
[1] https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/01/65-trillion-debt-bank...
[2] https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2022/07/the-u-...
Historically they are not low at all relative to inflation and considering how highly the government debt to GDP ratio is raising them further would lead to severe issues. Since a surplus or even a balanced federal budget is basically politically (probably financially too) impossible at this point high growth + low rates + predictable moderately high (2-3%) inflation is the only way to keep public debt from spiraling out of control.
> risk a similar situation as the early 80's.
IMHO the early 80s are about as relevant today as the 30s were back then. So a bit but not a lot. The global economy and financial system (and the position US has in it) is extremely different
Yet the Fed is talking about rate drops. We're also seeing rising consumer defaults and more perilous bank debt. And those great job numbers aren't that great since we're seeing higher part-time and low wage jobs than before. I'm not sure we're going to really avoid anything.
