Agree that you "can't expect the glue to deal with the forces"
A good craftsman would not choose a joint that would see such high stresses.
Additionally if the glue is chosen and applied properly, the wood that the glue adheres to should fail long before the glue.
That said, glue is not as simple as it may seem. There are many different types and proper surface prep and application makes a huge difference to ultimate strength.
For example, many people will mix 2 part epoxy until it "looks mixed" which for a clear epoxy happens pretty quickly. In truth, the resulting bond strength is far more closely related to the amount of mechanical energy that has been transferred into the mixture than the visual uniformity.
Lots of ways to go wrong with glue... but a good craftsman should be well aware of these.