You can pull the parts out of the hole anytime you want to - special equipment is normally used, but a rope and a tripod to hold a pulley over the hole works (might not be safe).
What is at the bottom of the hole is a "injector" which is basically a U shaped pipe and a small jet to push water back up. If the well water is only 25 feet below the ground a pump at the top along works. This jet system gets down to 60 feet. The pump down the hole gets to 600 feet (check the pump specs - many are rated to only 250). After that you need oil well type pumps where the motor is at the top of the hole but the pump is lowered down.