Typst is a new entry in the document typesetting field.
If we're going to go that route, neither is LaTeX a typesetting engine; it is a macro package built on the typesetting engine of TeX.
If have not searched for (LaTeX-)alternative typesetting engines/systems (nor are an avid HN visitor; all those had at least one popular submission here), unsurprising to not have heard of them. Lout strangely omitted though, yes.
Html + css or markdown for that matter are only the interface layer, to compare them this way you'd need to specify an implementation. Minute typographic details are still one of the places where browsers diverge from each other in their behavior.
1 : a selection of passages used to help learn a language
2 : a volume of selected passages or stories of an author