Normal E.coli doubling time, which means about half the speed of Vibrio natriegens. I use NEB turbos sometimes, but they still don't bring down the liquid culture time down from overnight to within a day, mostly.
I would want E.coli to sporulate because then shipping and distribution of strains is a lot easier. This was a problem back when I was shipping at FreeGenes and still is a problem. I used Bacillus subtilis to make the sporenet protocol which worked, but the vector backbone switching was pretty painful.
Clinical strains == not necessarily GRAS. Also, they're clinical, so regulated by MTAs, which are a big no-no.
I could make the E11K purB mutation, but why would I go through the effort in an inferior species of bacteria when I can invest my time into something like Vibrio natriegens? The payoff is better at the end.