RAPTOR for example is a technique that groups and clusters documents together, summarizes them, and creates embeddings defining a sort of a Tree. Paper: https://arxiv.org/html/2401.18059v1
Agentic RAG is creating an agent that can decide to augment "conversations" (or other LLM tools) with RAG searches and analyze its relevance. Pretty useful, but hard to implement right.
You can google the others, they're all more or less these "techniques" to improve an old-fashioned RAG search.