But an example of a non web based email client which provides privacy protections regarding images in email is Apple Mail and its mail privacy protection features.
That being said Apple Mail has supported showing BIMI logos since iOS 16 and macOS Ventura. Do they use caching for doing so when mail privacy protection is enabled as they do for other images? I have not specifically done an in depth dive to determine but what exactly would the motivation be for Apple to bypass the image caching functionality for just this type of images?