Were there competitors that did the same thing? AltaVista? Yahoo? Did they undercut on cost? Google was free, I guess. But Google won because it maintained its quality, kept its interface clean and simple, and kept all the eyeballs as a result. Now Google is essentially the entry point to the internet, baked into every major browser except Edge.
Could ChatGPT become the “go-to” first stop on the internet? I think there’s a fair chance. The revenue will find its way to the eyeballs from there.
I already use ChatGPT as my first go-to stop for certain search queries.
I wouldn’t be surprised if OpenAI were still losing money even with the same CPM that Google search has.
Normal people would need to start using a Chat GPT owned interface for search to make an ad based business viable surely? And there's no real sign of that even beginning to happen.
Dissenters should consider that their might be short plays, that if what they think is true they could make some money.
I encourage you to visit https://chatgpt.com in incognito mode.
Are they? I would guess that the cost per query for Google, even back then was insignificant compared to how must OpenAI is spending on GPU compute for every prompt. Are they even breaking even on the $20 subscriptions?
During their growth phase Google could make nothing from most of their users and still have very high gross margins.
OpenAI not only has to attract enough new users but to also ensure that they are bringing more revenue than they cost. Which isn’t really a problem Google or FB ever faced.
Of course presumably more optimized models and faster hardware might solve that longterm. However consumers expectations will likely keep increasing as well and OpenAI has a bunch of competitors willing to undercut them (e.g. they have to keep continuously spending enough money to stay ahead of “open/free” models and then there is Google who would probably prefer to cannibalize their search business themselves than let someone else do it).
> in fact as bezos demonstrated with Amazon for many years, profit is an indication you’ve run out of uses for capital to grow.
Was Amazon primarily funding that growth using their own revenue or cash from external investors? Because that makes a massive difference which makes both cases hardly comparable (Uber might be a better example).
It’s not even clear if OpenAI is breaking even with the $20 subscription just on GPU/compute costs alone (the newer models seem to be a lot faster so maybe they are). So incrementally growing their revenue might be very painful if they keep making the UX worse with extra ads while still simultaneously losing money on every user.
Presumably the idea is that costs will go down as HW became faster and models themselves more optimized/efficient. But LLMs themselves already seem to almost be a commodity so it might become tricky for OpenAI to compete with a bunch of random services using open models that are offering the same thing (while spending a fraction on R&D)
So it’s a long term bet but the idea that Google would lose to an LLM isn’t far fetched to me.