The box it was hosted on was shut down (possibly uncleanly), and when it came back up, mongod refused to start. I ran mongod --repair and ended up with a running system, but the data was mangled. There were parts of records inside other records and a large amount of data that I just couldn't find. Fortunately, most of it was backed up elsewhere.
I've been told that maybe some other version is more reliable. I've been told I need to configure it properly by hand before I use it. I don't care. This was a trivial single-machine installation and there is one thing any sane database absolutely must do: avoid completely losing all the data that has been stored in it.
Any database can suffer corruption if you shut down the server uncleanly - it depends on the state of the filesystem when it comes back up. That's why you have replication to protect against failure of a single node.
Having run Mongo in production for over 3 years, I've never lost any data despite numerous failure scenarios (including unclean shutdown).
I am, however very hesitant to rely on it for anything now, much as I would be hesitant to touch a machine that previously gave me a severe electric shock even though its creator and other users assure me it's safe now.