It says "Proposed Standard" on the RFC; maybe that's why it's not widely implemented if that's the case?
https://bettertls.com/ has Name Constraints implementation validation tests, but "Archived Results" doesn't seem to have recent versions of SSL clients listed?
nameConstraints=critical,
DNS Certification Authority Authorization:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_Certification_Authority_Au... :
> Registrants publish a "CAA" Domain Name System (DNS) resource record which compliant certificate authorities check for before issuing digital certificates.
And hopefully they require DNSSEC signatures and DoH/DoT/DoQ when querying for CAA records.