The judicial is, by design, retroactive: transgressions are made, cases are litigated, decisions come down, and then redresses are made [0]
The executive is, by design, immediate: decisions are made and implemented, then can be legally challenged
The gray area between the two is judicial restraining orders, where the facts of the case and/or the possibility of unredressable outcomes support the immediate nullification of an order, while the case is being litigated.
[0] https://www.npr.org/2025/02/11/nx-s1-5293078/a-constitutiona...