> Neither Java nor JS encourages the use of native extensions to the same degree that Python does.
You already had billions of lines of Java and JS code that HAD to be sped up. So they had no alternative. If python had gone down the same route, speeding it up without caveats would have been that much easier.
I don't think that's the reason. All three ecosystems had the same inflection point, and chose different solutions to it. Python's was especially "easy" since the C API was already widely used and there were no other particular constraints (WORA for Java, pervasive async for JS) that impeded it.