I have worked on lots of cross language codebases. While it’s extremely useful to have experts in language or part, one can meaningfully contribute to parts written in other languages without being an expert. Certainly programmers on the level of kernel developers should readily be able to learn the basics of Rust.

There’s lots of use cases for shared business logic or rendering code with platform specific wrapper code, e.g. a C++ or Rust core with Swift, Kotlin, and TypeScript wrappers. Lots of high level languages have a low level API for fast implementations, like CPython, Ruby FFI, etc. The other way around lots of native code engines have scripting APIs for Lua, Python, etc.