Those two things mean different things to me. Obviously deaf people cannot hear. Not able. Dis-able. Deafness is a disability.
But not all disabilities are generally disabling of individuals. The only disability that deafness causes is a lack of perception of sound.
Hearing people have a panoply of inferences about what that means -- about how it disables and how broadly it disables. And most of them are faulty. It doesn't result in isolation, in particular, in a deaf cultural context. In fact in the deaf cultural context about the only thing missing is some auditory alerts that would be nice as a visual complement, and some aspects of music and the like. Yes. Birds chirping is beautiful. I miss it deeply. It'd be nice to have a world where every kid gets to experience that.
But all of the social and emotional and cognitive consequences imagined of deafness, are not innate to the lack of hearing.