The interned string table uses weak references. Any string added to the interned string tables has the `FL_FSTR` flag set to it, and when a string a freed, if it has that flag the GC knowns to remove it from the interned string table.
The keyword to know to search for this in the VM is `fstring`, that's what interned strings are called internally:
- https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/b146eae3b5e9154d3fb692e8fe...
- https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/b146eae3b5e9154d3fb692e8fe...