For a market to work, the buyers have to be exercising their discretion. But most health insurance in the US is provided through employers (whose interests are different from those of the employees). There are a thousand other ways that the US healthcare markets are not free or poorly designed, but this is the original sin that (I would argue) causes most of the issues: the insured don’t choose their insurer, so the insurers are not competing for members, they’re competing for employers.
See Singapore for a place that actually tried. They have a public healthcare but also a well functioning private healthcare market.
These don't preclude a free market working well. For instance, they're all apt descriptors of me when I find myself needing an Uber home. I'm not completely inelastic, since I could take a series of long bus rides to get home, or walk, but accepting for the sake of argument those aren't life-threatening, the cab companies more or less have me over a barrel. Or do they? We all know what keeps them from charging me more they do, even given the time sensitivity, lack of prediction, or inelasticity. It's competition.
The USA system doesn't work well, and I'm not necessarily saying that free market is the right solution, just pushing back on the notion that just because a good meets those criterion we are forced to throw our hands up and say the free market could never provide that.
I know that most nights I am going to want to sleep in my own bed, this is somewhat inelastic sure, but not a surprise. The apps can’t raise prices too much however because they are in competition with us making plans to use the bus or call a friend. There is not a good equivalent in the medical world, it’s webmd and herbal compresses versus licensed doctors and prescription only drugs, with your life on the line.
Most health care is not like this. Most health care is fairly routine: periodic physical exams and checkups, or getting evaluated when you have cold or flu symptoms. These sorts of things are much better provided for in a free market.
It's true that, if you have an emergency, it's probably not something that could have been forecast, and you don't have much of a choice about what care you need. That is indeed the sort of situation that insurance is intended for. But what we call "health insurance" isn't limited to those things. It also covers everything else--all the stuff above that isn't unpredictable or time sensitive. The result is a mess.
I’ve tried on numerous occasions to get pricing quotes for healthcare both paying fully out of pocket, and for getting an estimate for what I’ll be left covering after insurance negotiates ads pays their part.
In every attempt I get absolutely nowhere price estimate-wise and wind get this or that procedure done just hoping and praying that the ultimate bill will be remotely reasonable
We’re so far off the mark for having a healthy marketplace for healthcare pricing that I just can’t see considering it dysfunctional to itself be an appeal to some purity.
Perhaps one might argue that a formerly functional healthcare pricing system will inevitably degenerate into this robber Baron situation that we’ve got currently, but otherwise I don’t see the no true Scotsman.
I don't know that "the US" has actually claimed this, but in any case any such claim is false. There are lots of reasons for that, but the key one is simple: the people getting care, patients, don't know how much it costs. You can't have a free market if the person receiving a good or service doesn't know the cost of what they're getting, and so can't judge whether what they're getting is worth what it costs.
Because why would you ever only rely on some vague "US claims" instead of looking at reality?