How do you remember sin and cos in practice? Draw a unit circle, draw a radius at whatever angle with the x axis that you want. The point where the radius touches the perimeter has the coordinates cos(angle), sin(angle). How do you remember the order? Alphabetically, just like the Baltic states.
Tan is the slope of the radius line: sin(angle)/cos(angle).
How do you remember the fraction for the slope of a line? I use a mnemonic: dydx ("dydex").