it allows the program to reference memory without having to manage it in the heap space. it would make the program faster in a memory managed language, otherwise it would reduce the memory footprint consumed by the program.
I don't fully understand the under the hood mechanics of mmap, but I can sense that you're trying to convey that mmap shouldn't be used a blanket optimization technique as there are tradeoffs in terms of page fault overheads (being at the mercy of OS page cache mechanics)
Tradeoffs such as "if an I/O error occurs, the program immediately segfaults." Also, I doubt you're I/O bound to the point where mmap noticeably better than read, but I guess it's fine for an experiment.
I think he's conveying that he doesn't know what he's talking about. buf[i] generates the same code regardless of whether mmap is being used. The first access to a page will cause a trap that loads the page into memory, but this is also true if the memory is read into.
