A few things sorta do.

If you want to increase the size of saran wrap or aluminum foil, you grab the edge and pull. Same for increasing the size of toilet paper before tearing it off.

When you want to stretch your fitted sheet onto your mattress, you grab the corner and pull to stretch it over.

When you want to make your pizza dough larger, you toss it above your head in a circle, so I guess that one doesn't really match the macOS gesture, I guess you should be spinning windows to make them bigger.

However, when you're doing other baking things, like placing fondant or a pie crust, you do stretch from the edges some.

Really wouldn't recommend it though, all sorts of consequences for the food (if present), your hand, the hygiene of the plate and potential damage to underlying surfaces. Generally preferable to pick it up and put it down again.