- No intent, beliefs, or awareness
- No concept of “know” truth vs. falsehood
- A byproduct of how it predicts text based on patterns
- Arises from probabilistic text generation
- A model fills gaps when it lacks reliable knowledge
- Errors often look confident because the system optimizes for fluency, not truth
- Produces outputs that statistically resemble true statements
- Not an agent, no moral responsibility
- Lacks “committment” to a claim unless specifically designed to track it