It sort of does. PS3 uses OpenGL ES 1.0 with extensions and then there is a separate graphics library, LibGCM, that is lower level.
Details here (although this use says it doesn't use OpenGL and then says that its API is based on OpenGL + extensions, so it is a bit confusing):
http://scalibq.wordpress.com/2010/05/15/sony%E2%80%99s-plays...
EDIT: HEre is a PS3 developer saying that PS3 is OpenGL ES:
http://www.khronos.org/assets/uploads/developers/library/sig...