Well, yes, but that has little to do with the way Clojure abstractions work; namely, they're not based on dynamic dispatch, but on OO-style polymorphism.
But BTW, your definition is not entirely complete, and the distinction between statically typed and dynamically typed is not always so clear cut when you're not talking about extremes such as Haskell and JavaScript.
Statically typed languages like Java, C++, C# and Scala can, and do have runtime type errors because they allow casting. They also all have type tags (well, optional in C++). I.e., most statically typed languages don't attempt to eliminate all type errors at compile time. Clojure indeed does very little static type checks (I think only function arity is checked).
Even in Haskell values must be tagged with types, and the type tags are inspected at runtime. Otherwise, pattern matching wouldn't work (pattern matching is always based on type reflection).
> I'm curious why you think multimethods are more limited than dynamic dispatch.
Because methods can't (or rarely do) "appear out of nowhere" or get installed at runtime as they do in, say, JavaScript or Groovy.