You don't see many Kenyans dominating in cross country skiing or in road cycling which are both endurance sports where similar physical attributes are useful. Sports culture has a huge role.
OTOH, there have been projects to see how Kenyans do in those sports. The small Nike-supported cross country skiing project wasn't very successful[1], but the cycling project is showing some promise[2]. Genetics has a huge role.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Boit
[2] http://www.theguardian.com/environment/bike-blog/2013/apr/29...