As a result, when working on the project I'm thinking of, I use git rebase -i constantly, as if each commit were a separate file and I were switching between them in my editor. However, I don't actually like that old versions of my code are being thrown away (aside from reflog); I'd prefer if Git had two axes of history, one 'logical' and one 'real' (even if that gives people who already don't like branchy histories nightmares). I hear that Mercurial has something like this called "changeset evolution", but I haven't tried it; wish someone would make a Git port.
Why not just decrease the autosave interval in your editor :)
>What's the purpose committing more often than logical chunks of code which can be considered in some sense "done"?
There are different degrees of "doneness". For example, (1) code that isn't finished but you don't want to lose it if the power goes out, (2) code that you're not sure if you're going to keep, but you'd like to be able to refer back to it even if you later decide to change it, (3) code that completely accomplishes its purpose in a logical and coherent manner.
I use "Ctrl-S" for (1), "git commit" to a local branch for (2), and "git rebase/git push" for (3). Maybe I'm just a sloppy programmer, but my workflow often involves writing some code, making certain changes, then realizing that what I really need is the previous version but with different changes. So for me, frequent commits on a local branch have replaced frequent saves under different filenames (foo.c, foo_old.c, foo_tried_it_this_way.c)
As for the rest, that's interesting stuff to ponder.