My brother works as a Graphic Facilitator, a job/discipline that did not seemingly exist before 2008 (according to google):
http://www.google.com/trends/explore?hl=en#q=graphic%20facilitation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_facilitation
I also recently heard about the field of Knowledge Mobilisation, seemingly born in 2010:
http://www.google.com/trends/explore?hl=en#q=knowledge%20mobilization
http://www.guardian.co.uk/higher-education-network/blog/2012/mar/09/introduction-to-knowledge-mobilisation
I find this fascinating, and am curious to find more, so I put this to the brilliant people of Hacker News:
What are the newest jobs/disciplines that you know of?