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The Apple Neural Engine (ANE) consists of a "16-core architecture capable of 11 trillion operations per second, the Neural Engine in M1 enables up to 15x faster machine learning performance. In fact, the entire M1 chip is designed to excel at machine learning, with ML accelerators in the CPU and a powerful GPU, so tasks like video analysis, voice recognition and image processing will have a level of performance never seen before on the Mac." - https://www.apple.com/uk/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/

The ANE is powerful where it comes to dealing with matrices, which are also used within games dealing with physics like collision detection or even real-time ray-tracing. - https://github.com/hollance/neural-engine

The unified memory also makes it easier for the ANE and GPU to work together, instead of the GPU graphics pipeline or CPU creating bottlenecks. - https://developer.nvidia.com/gpugems/gpugems/part-v-performance-and-practicalities/chapter-28-graphics-pipeline-performance

Gaming has always been an area that macs have somewhat lacked in compared to High performance gaming rigs, Microsoft Windows, Microsoft DirectX, GPU choice, drivers and compatibility.

Could Apple integrate the ANE into Metal to give ios/mac game developers their own version of DirectX offering an increased edge over their pc competition; providing increased complexity for games, superior graphics and frame rates utilising the CPU, ANE and GPU working together over the unified memory?

Explainable AI (XAI) is one of the next frontiers in AI, looking at creating a white box neural network that can explain how it got to an answer.

Questions: - If not now, how many years away are we from seeing XAI in use? - What advances have we seen with XAI? - What are the most important use cases for this technology?

https://hbr.org/2019/07/what-ai-driven-decision-making-looks-like